In the rainforest, the cloud forest, competition for sunlight is intense. By growing high up, epiphytes gain access to much greater light levels than those available at ground level. Here, the central plant with rosette leaves and bright pink inflorescence is a bromeliad (family Bromeliaceae). It does not grow in the soil. Instead, it uses the tree trunk solely as a support to rise toward the light, without parasitizing the host tree. Its overlapping leaves form a central "reservoir" (also known as a "tank") that collects rainwater and organic debris, thus creating a miniature micro-ecosystem. This reservoir provides moisture and nutrients to the plant, while also serving as a refuge for small animals (insects, amphibians). They also attract various pollinators (hummingbirds, bats, butterflies) with their bright colors, contributing to the balance of the ecosystem. Mosses and lichens are also often seen covering the trunks. Ecuador.
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